", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. Share this page on your favorite Social network. In White v. Crook (1966), Federal District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled in a class action suit brought on behalf of black residents of Lowndes County, who demonstrated they had been excluded from juries. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. PURPOSE. 111). Linking Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. You are the visitor to this page. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. It was razed during the 21st century. 98 were here. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. without a stamped number. NPS Photo. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. Copy and paste this code into your website. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. Refresh to access this content. Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. [2] [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. Read more. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. Est., by J. L. Driskill? Recorded by the HABS. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages She has authored numerous genealogy books. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . the County and the first census page on which they were listed. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 It The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? There are 79,120 square feet of land available, with an average price per square foot of 38 cents. The last one closed in the early 20th century. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. Learn more. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. FORMER SLAVES. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on Map of the Plantation of Hon. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. FORMAT. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. Date, 1826 August. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind The annual budget for 2016 is $1,013,943. Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. The term "County" is "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 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